Five best books about the search for Eden

Jonathan Rosen, the editorial director of Nextbook and author, most recently, of The Life of the Skies: Birding at the End of Nature, picked the five best books about the search for Eden for the Wall Street Journal.

Number One on his list:

The Malay Archipelago
By Alfred Russel Wallace
1869

Alfred Russel Wallace sailed to what is today Indonesia in 1852, looking for the origin of species. Astonishingly, he found it, scribbling in a sort of fever dream the same theory that Darwin had been nursing for more than a decade. But Wallace, one of the 19th century's great field biologists, was also looking for the rare and beautiful bird of paradise, almost as if he sought the metaphorical antidote to the shattering theory he had just devised. His exquisite account of the Malay archipelago -- the natives, the animals, the birdlife, the topography -- makes his book a classic of scientific travel writing. Joseph Conrad kept it on his nightstand and drew on it for "Lord Jim," the story of a man who is himself seeking an island paradise to escape the burdens of his own history.

Read about all five titles.

--Marshal Zeringue

Critic's chart: books about Ulster

George Brock, the Saturday Editor of the (London) Times, has reported from Northern Ireland for the Times and the Observer.

He named six top books on Ulster, including:

A Secret History of the IRA by Ed Moloney

If an author discovered the full truth, they'd have to kill him. In the meantime, this is the best version available.

Read about all six books on Brock's list.

--Marshal Zeringue

Five best books about chess

Gabriel Schoenfeld, the managing editor of Commentary and a chess columnist for the New York Sun, named his five best books about chess for the Wall Street Journal.

One book on the list:

Garry Kasparov on My Great Predecessors
By Garry Kasparov
Everyman, 2003-06

Before Garry Kasparov ended his playing career in 2005 to battle for democracy in Russia, he was rightly considered to be the greatest grandmaster of all time. But here he humbles himself charmingly before giants such as world champions Wilhelm Steinitz (1836-1900) and José Raúl Capablanca (1888-1942). In this comprehensive study of grandmaster play -- from the "Italian school" of the 16th century to our current postmodern synthesis -- Kasparov aims to connect his forebears' playing style with "the values of the society in which they lived and worked" and the "geopolitical reality" of their respective eras. The result is a work of unparalleled depth, spirit and ambition -- it already stretches into five volumes, and a sixth is on the way.

Read the full list.

--Marshal Zeringue

100 best last lines from novels

American Book Review picked the 100 best last lines from novels. The top 5:

1. …you must go on, I can’t go on, I’ll go on. –Samuel Beckett, The Unnamable (1953; trans. Samuel Beckett)

2. Who knows but that, on the lower frequencies, I speak for you? –Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man (1952)

3. So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past. –F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby (1925)

4. …I was a Flower of the mountain yes when I put the rose in my hair like the Andalusian girls used or shall I wear a red yes and how he kissed me under the Moorish wall and I thought well as well him as another and then I asked him with my eyes to ask again yes and then he asked me would I yes to say yes my mountain flower and first I put my arms around him yes and drew him down to me so he could feel my breasts all perfume yes and his heart was going like mad and yes I said yes I will Yes. –James Joyce, Ulysses (1922)

5. But I reckon I got to light out for the Territory ahead of the rest, because Aunt Sally she’s going to adopt me and sivilize me and I can’t stand it. I been there before. –Mark Twain, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885)

Read the full list.

--Marshal Zeringue

The 100 best last lines from novels

American Book Review picked the 100 best last lines from novels. Numbers 6 through 10 on the list:

1. …you must go on, I can’t go on, I’ll go on. –Samuel Beckett, The Unnamable (1953; trans. Samuel Beckett)

2. Who knows but that, on the lower frequencies, I speak for you? –Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man (1952)

3. So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past. –F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby (1925)

4. …I was a Flower of the mountain yes when I put the rose in my hair like the Andalusian girls used or shall I wear a red yes and how he kissed me under the Moorish wall and I thought well as well him as another and then I asked him with my eyes to ask again yes and then he asked me would I yes to say yes my mountain flower and first I put my arms around him yes and drew him down to me so he could feel my breasts all perfume yes and his heart was going like mad and yes I said yes I will Yes. –James Joyce, Ulysses (1922)

5. But I reckon I got to light out for the Territory ahead of the rest, because Aunt Sally she’s going to adopt me and sivilize me and I can’t stand it. I been there before. –Mark Twain, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885)

See the full list.

--Marshal Zeringue

Top 10 books about boredom

Lee Rourke, the editor of the literary magazine Scarecrow and co-editor at 3AM Magazine, is the author of a debut collection of short stories, Everyday, published by Social Disease Publishing.

He named his top 10 books about boredom for the Guardian. Here is his introduction, followed by one item on his list:

"Boredom has always fascinated me. I suppose it is the Heideggerian sense of 'profound boredom' that intrigues me the most. What he called a 'muffling fog' that swathes everything - including boredom itself - in apathy. Revealing 'being as a whole': that moment when we realise everything is truly meaningless, when everything is pared down and all we are confronted with is a prolonged, agonising nothingness. Obviously, we cannot handle this conclusion; it suspends us in constant dread. In my fictions I am concerned with two archetypes only, both of them suspended in this same dread: those who embrace boredom and those who try to fight it. The quotidian tension, the violence that this suspension and friction creates naturally filters itself into my work."
* * * *
The Book of Disquiet by Fernando Pessoa

For me this simply has to be the definitive book on boredom. I sometimes forget I am breathing when I find myself lost in passages from it, so engrossingly beautiful are they to read. Pessoa realised that beauty can be found in the everyday, the non-spaces of work and the naked moments we spend sitting in cafés looking out onto the street at passers-by. Those perfectly empty moments when we find ourselves waiting for absolutely nothing, until it's time to walk back to work or back to our homes for the evening. Pessoa's entire philosophical study of boredom is possibly the greatest poem ever written.

Read the full list.

--Marshal Zeringue

Critic's Chart: ship books

Naval historian David Cordingly, author of Cochrane the Dauntless: The Life and Adventures of Thomas Cochrane and other books, named a "critic's chart" of ship books for the London Times.

One book to make the list:

Sailing Alone Around the World by Joshua Slocum

The building of the yacht Spray and the lone mariner's epic voyage.

Read about the other books on Cordingly's list.

--Marshal Zeringue

Most important books: Alice Waters

Alice Waters is the founder of Chez Panisse and author or co-author of several books, including Chez Panisse Vegetables, Chez Panisse Cafe Cookbook, Fanny at Chez Panisse, a storybook and cookbook for children, and most recently, The Art of Simple Food.

Chez Panisse restaurant was named Best Restaurant in America by Gourmet magazine in 2001. Alice has received numerous awards, including the Bon Appetit magazine's Lifetime Achievement Award in 2000 and the James Beard Humanitarian Award in 1997. She was named Best Chef in America by the James Beard Foundation in 1992 and Cuisine et Vins de France listed her as one of the ten best chefs in the world in 1986.

She told Newsweek about her five most important books. One title to make the list:

Second Nature by Michael Pollan.

A funny, wonderful teacher who takes your hand and introduces you to Mother Nature.

Read more about Alice Waters' most important books.

--Marshal Zeringue

Five best books about ambition

Warren Adler is a novelist, short story writer and playwright. His novels include The War of the Roses and Random Hearts, which have been made into popular movies.

His new novel, Funny Boys, is due out this month.

For the Wall Street Journal, he named five "favorite works about ambition, political and otherwise."

The oldest title on Adler's list:

The Red and the Black
by Stendhal
1830

One has to work hard and long to find a novel more perceptive about the complex nature of ambition than this book by the French author Henri Beyle, writing under the nom de plume Stendhal. Julien Sorel, of peasant origins, burning with post-Napoleonic hero worship, reaches for upward mobility through the favors of his two formidable mistresses, who help propel him to great heights of power and influence. When one of the women, obsessed with Sorel and inflamed with unrequited love, tries to topple him from his perch, he plots her murder. Like any great novel, "The Red and the Black" echoes down the years -- especially today, when political ambition rages among the red and the blue.

Read about the other books that Adler tagged.

Visit Warren Adler's website.

--Marshal Zeringue

Top 10 books about civil war

In compiling his list of books about civil war for the Guardian, Michael Symmons Roberts "was looking for books that addressed the unique terror of 'neighbour against neighbour' conflicts, but also books that explored the particular challenge of peace in the aftermath of civil war. How do you go back to living with these people, nodding in the street, sharing trains, buses, schools, hospitals?"

Number One on his list:

Homage to Catalonia by George Orwell

The Spanish Civil War drew many writers in, and produced striking work in fiction and poetry as a result. Orwell's is one of the great memoirs, though. A novelist and journalist recounting his own experience

Read about the other nine titles on the list.

--Marshal Zeringue

Critic's chart: rock music in fiction

Mark Hodkinson, author of The Last Mad Surge of Youth, a forthcoming book about the music industry, named a critic's chart of rock music in fiction for the (London) Times.

Number One on the list:

High Fidelity by Nick Hornby

He got there first, spotting all of us blokes who judge our fellow man by his record collection. And rightly so.

Read about all six titles on Hodkinson's list.

--Marhshal Zeringue

Russell Banks' most important books

Russell Banks is the founding president of Cities of Refuge North America and a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. His work has been translated into twenty languages and has received numerous international prizes and awards.

His many books include the novels Continental Drift, Rule of the Bone, Cloudsplitter, The Sweet Hereafter, and Affliction.

Banks' latest novel is The Reserve.

He recently told Newsweek about his five most important books.

One book on his list:

Moby-Dick by Herman Melville.

A masterpiece about our need to conquer nature even as we worship it.

Read about the other four books on Banks' list.

From the Guardian's mini-profile of Melville:

In his lifetime Melville was best known for Typee, his fictional account of Polynesian life; Moby-Dick sold poorly and was berated for its "mad" English and its "ravings" - as Melville put it, "a Polar wind blows through it, and birds of prey hover over it. Warn all gentle fastidious people from so much as peeping into the book - on risk of a lumbago and sciatics." Joseph Conrad later described it as "a rather strained rhapsody with whaling for a subject and not a single sincere line in the three volumes of it". But its mixture of action, symbolism and philosophy coupled with stylistic innovation and sheer volume had an enormous influence on the American novel. His sexuality has also been much discussed; the posthumously published Billy Budd came in at 13 on a list of the best 100 gay books.

--Marshal Zeringue